What Is Borderline Diabetes - Symptoms, Causes & Treatments

What Is Borderline Diabetes - Symptoms, Causes & Treatments - In patients suffering from prediabetes, blood glucose is not altered in fasting or impaired glucose in fasting. In this condition, the blood glucose in fasting rises above what is considered the glucose levels normal range. However, these levels are not high enough to be diagnosed as diabetes mellitus. It is considered that a pre-diabetic condition that is associated with resistance to insulin and an increase in the risk of leading to cardiovascular disease. WHO says that plasma levels of glucose in fasting should be between 110 mg / dl to 125 mg / dl so that a person is diagnosed as a case of intolerance to glucose, while the ADA establishes that plasma levels of glucose in fasting need between 100 mg / dl to 125 mg / dl.

Causes Borderline Diabetes

There are many different causes of pre-diabetes. Some people claim that a family history of diabetes can make that person has more of diabetes, as genetics may also have an important role to play. Disorders of sleep, hypertension, pre-existing cardiovascular disease, obesity and the increased levels of triglycerides, etc also makes you very likely development of pre-diabetes. Women who develop gestational diabetes or women suffering from polycystic ovary syndrome are also at one higher risk of developing borderline diabetes. All of these conditions are associated with insulin resistance and therefore, are risk factors for type 2 diabetes.

Symptoms Borderline Diabetes

Normally, persons suffering from pre-diabetes do not show any symptoms. However, sometimes, some cases have symptoms of diabetes, i.e., similar to the type 2 diabetes symptoms. Therefore, these patients may present with the classic triad of diabetes, that is, polyphagia (increased appetite), polydipsia (increased thirst) and polyuria (urinating more frequently). It can also be either unexplained weight loss or even weight gain. Due to the disease that affects the immunity of the person, may even have symptoms of flu, blurred vision and slow wound healing. The person may also have a recurrent complaint of gum and skin.

Treatment Borderline Diabetes

Since a person who is suffering from pre-diabetes eventually may end up with the same complications as a diabetic, only less frequently, it is important to take this condition seriously. This is because this is the only stage in which any type of active preventive measures can lead to complete remission of the disease. Weight loss and the intensive lifestyle intervention is the basis of this treatment plan. For obese people, it is important for weight loss, since there is that for every pound lost, a person reduces your chances of developing diabetes full blown by almost 16%! The best diet for borderline diabetes, consists of a pre diabetes diet and exercise regularly. For patients who did not respond to these preventive measures, and it continued to show increased levels of sugar in the blood, the best treatment option could consist the use of medications to keep blood sugar under control levels. However, the use of drugs must be complemented by changes in lifestyle to see any kind of lasting results.

Some people claim that pre-diabetes or borderline diabetes is actually a misnomer, since it is, in fact, in all likelihood, an early stage of diabetes. This is a condition that must be taken seriously, there is a 50% risk of this condition progressing in manifest diabetes over a course of ten years. The onset of diabetes can even get quickly if constructive life style changes are not made in time. So, as always, the key to a healthy life is taking care of what you eat and exercising regularly!