We will start learning how it is that the body converts food ingested in the energy you need to live.
During digestion, the body converts food of three basic groups:
- Proteins (found in meat, fish, egg and other products).
- Fats (found in vegetable oils, meat, cheese and other products).
- Carbohydrates (also referred to as sugars or starches, and they are in the bread, pasta, fruits and vegetables).
The carbohydrates of which (also known as blood sugar) glucose is part, and it is that acts as fuel and gives energy to the body. So the sugar that is in the blood enters the cells of the body, it needs the help of a hormone called insulin.
Diabetes is caused by a problem in the body's ability to use insulin.
In type 1 diabetes, the body does not produce insulin, or this production is minimal.
In type 2, gestational diabetes and other types of diabetes, the body does not produce enough insulin or can not use it properly (this is called insulin resistance).
If the insulin is not used properly, the blood sugar cannot enter cells and stays in the bloodstream. The body tries to eliminate the excess glucose via urine.
People with type 1 diabetes have a high risk of developing Diabetic Ketoacidosis if not treated in time.
In type 2 diabetes and other types of diabetes, excess sugar in the blood for a long time can affect health causing the complications of diabetes. Many patients with type 2 diabetes complications at the time of diagnosis.
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